Papilionidae
Baroniinae
Papilioninae- Leptocircini
- Papilionini
- Chilasa
- Meandrusa
Papilio
(Achillides)- (Druryia)
- (Eleppone)
- (Heraclides)
- (Menelaides)
- (Papilio)
- P. alexanor
- P. brevicauda
- P. hospiton
- P. indra
- P. machaon
aestivus- alpherakyi
- alpica
- angulata
- bairdii
- bajorum
- bimaculatus
- centralis
- chinensis
- chitralensis
- chrysostoma
- cypria
- emihippocrates
- everesti
- gorganus
- hieromax
- hippocrates
- hispanicus
- hookeri
- impugnatus
- intacta
- joanae
- kiyonobu
- lapponica
- machaon
- melitensis
- montanus
- neochinensis
- nolico
- orientalis
- orientis
- pendjabensis
- proximus
- rinpoche
- rustaveli
- schantungensis
- septentrionalis
- sikkimensides
venchuanus- P. polyxenes
- P. saharae
P. zelicaon - (Princeps)
- (Pterourus)
- (Sinoprinceps)
- Teinopalpini
- Troidini
- Parnassiinae
- Pieridae
Species
Papilio (Papilio) machaon Linnaeus, 1758
bairdii Edwards , 1866
Original Description
Papilio bairdii Edwards , 1866
Type specimen(s)
Status: Neotype
Specimen data: NT
Additional information: "NT in CM, designated by F. M. Brown, Trans. American Ent. Soc., 101: 13-15 (1975)." (Miller & Brown, 1981: 62).
Current depository: CMNH, Pittsburgh
Type locality
Current country: United States
Taxonomic history
Originally described as Papilio bairdii Edwards , 1866
Treated [as "bairdi"] as a species of Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 by Munroe (1961: 43), and by Hancock (1983: 48). Treated as a species of Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 by Miller & Brown (1981: 62). Treated [as "bairdi"] as a species of Papilio (Papilio) by Collins & Morris (1985: 95). Treated as a subspecies of Papilio (Papilio) machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by Pelham (2008: 114).
Treated [as "bairdi"] as a species of Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 by Munroe (1961: 43), and by Hancock (1983: 48). Treated as a species of Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 by Miller & Brown (1981: 62). Treated [as "bairdi"] as a species of Papilio (Papilio) by Collins & Morris (1985: 95). Treated as a subspecies of Papilio (Papilio) machaon Linnaeus, 1758 by Pelham (2008: 114).
Remarks
Original description not seen / checked! Previously often regarded as a separate species (e.g., Collins & Morris 1985:95, D'Almeida 1966:155, Hancock 1983, Miller & Brown 1981, Munroe 1961), but now generally treated as conspecific with P. machaon (D'Abrera 1990, Fujioka et al. 1997, Scott 1986, Sperling 1987, Tyler et al. 1994).